Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs - 2070 Words

Abraham Maslow proposed Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs in 1943. Within this theory he stated that people must achieve certain needs and that some of those needs take priority over others. He also went on to state that you must satisfy your lower level needs before you can meet higher-level growth needs. There are five stages to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs starting from physiological needs, safety, love/belonging, esteem and finally, self-actualization. Health is considered a safety need, which is the second stage of needs that must be met after the physiological needs (Werby, 2013). Aboriginals across Canada have poor access to health care, which hinders the growth and development of future populations. This paper will compare the Aboriginal and Western approach to medicine, the lack of representation from Aboriginal communities on health surveys and censuses and the effects of the social determinants of health on Aboriginal communities. Aboriginal people have a long history that is engulfed in rich cultural and spiritual traditions. Some of these traditions were significantly altered or taken away upon the arrival of the European settlers. One of these spiritual traditions was the medicine wheel. It holds a significant symbolic meaning, showing the interconnectedness of life and how life represents a circular journey. The medicine wheel includes four components and the number four is sacred to many Aboriginals across North America. Four can represent several things such asShow MoreRelatedMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1741 Words   |  7 PagesMaslow’s hierarchy of needs and Herzberg’s. The Maslow’s hierarchy of needs include five levels, and at the certain extent, reflect the rule of human s activities on psychological and behavior. Herzberg’ describe the more details of worker agree or disagree about working. In this essay, more related knowledge details and effects will de described, then , analysis the two theories individual, choose a better one. II. Describe the two theories. 2.1Maslow’s hierarchy of needs The Maslow’s hierarchy of needsRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1536 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding of how to motivate different personality types. In the research I am going to compare Maslow’s hierarchy of needs against Lawrence and Nohira’s 4 drive theory in an attempt to better understand their possible uses inside an organizational structure. Let’s first take a look a look at the two theories before discussing their potential benefit. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. We need to keep in mind that Maslow’s field was phycology, so his research was done from a medical viewpoint more soRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1295 Words   |  6 PagesMaslow’s hierarchy of needs (p. 379 in EP)? Outline each level and discuss how it relates to motivation. Abraham Maslow was born in 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. He originally studied law because of the influence of my parents, but after marrying his first cousin, Bertha Goodman, and moving to Wisconsin, he became interested in psychology. After achieving his Masters in Psychology, Maslow moved back to Brooklyn and started teaching at a school there. â€Å"One of the many interesting things Maslow noticedRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1524 Words   |  7 PagesSummary of Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow developed the theories of motivation because he felt that the sophistication of human behavior could not be portrayed through reinforcement or rewards. He felt that human action were directed toward realization and fulfillments and that behavior could be gratified while using multiple types of needs at the same time. Maslow wanted to find positive motivation as to why people react or engage in certain behaviors. He felt that basic survivalRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs982 Words   |  4 PagesAbraham Maslow was one of the most influential and important educational psychologists and is recognized by many for his theory on mankind’s hierarchy of needs. Maslow’s theory which is known as â€Å"Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs† is best explained as a pyramid of needs that we as humans must meet in order to progress to another stage of needs. There are five stages in the pyramid of needs and they go as follows: physiological, safety, love and b elongingness, esteem, and finally self-actualization. MaslowRead MoreMaslow s The Hierarchy Of Needs1769 Words   |  8 Pages Summary of Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Needs Jennifer Thompson Arkansas Tech University Author Note This individual research paper is being submitted on October 13, 2014 for Loretta Cochran’s Management [BUAD 3123] course. â€Æ' Summary of Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow developed the theories of motivation because he felt that the sophistication of human behavior could not be portrayed through reinforcement or rewards. He felt that human action were directed toward realizationRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1498 Words   |  6 Pagesjust want to survive in life they want to flourish. Maslow s hierarchy of needs explains to us a ranking of needs for most essential to the least. While the interactionist point of view explains how humans are social creatures and social interaction is just as important as all of the other needs listed on Maslow’s Model. Maslow s hierarchy of needs is a ranking of needs for most essential to the least. Corrections Today explains that Abraham Maslow was an American psychologist born in New York, heRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pages This international technology company demands strong motivation, stupendous leadership and great understanding between workers. Leaders need to create willingness amongst the employees to operate at their highest potential; this willingness is referred to as motivation. This report is based on a content/needs theory of motivation (Maslow’s hierarchy of needs). It consists of two pieces of primary research on the theory. The first one summarises worker motivation on selected construction sites inRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1388 Words   |  6 Pages Abraham Maslow was an American philosopher who was born in the early 1990 s in Brooklyn, New York. He was one of the leading theorists that promoted humanistic psychology during his era. Maslow sought to understand what motivates and inspires individuals. He theorized that individuals possess and hold a group of motivation and incentive systems not related to plunder or insensible desires. Maslow declared that people are motivated and provoked to attain certain needs. When one need is fulfilledRead MoreThe Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pages Maslow’s hierarchy of needs Submitted by: Deepali Kotecha (student number: 4288370) Submitted to: Mr Simon Bishop Date: 14th November 2016 Introduction to management University of Nottingham First year coursework Table of contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Introduction Running and managing a successful company requires strenuous efforts. Organisations are forced to be flexible, efficient and productive to excel at their performance. This

Role of State in Entrepreneurship Ecosystem †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Role of State in Entrepreneurship Ecosystem. Answer: Introduction A startup incepts from a new and pioneering idea and implementing that idea into a successful business model. Startup ecosystem builds itself by creating new startup firms or companies. Entrepreneurs with their innovative idea build startups and organizations contribute to it for their profit- all these elements together lead up to the formation of the startup ecosystem ("Forbes Welcome", 2017). The below report analyzes the startup ecosystem of Singapore. It also details about the present position of Singapore in the list of the leading cities for startup ecosystem. It is necessary for any nation to promote and encourage startups as it contributes to the overall development of the nation not only economic (Nadgrodkiewicz, 2013). Until recently, entrepreneurship is considered an engine of development for developing and developed countries alike (Fuerlinger, Fandl Funke, 2015). Singapore realized the importance of startups during the 1985 economic recession period. During the 1990s, the country made some significant changes in its economic policies. However, the dot.com crash and the attacks of September 11, 2001, blunted the entrepreneurial growth in Singapore. The Singapore government dealt with this setback by setting up of the National Framework of Innovation Enterprise (NFIE), seven years after 9/11. Babsons framework of Startup Ecosystem In Aspen Network of Development Entrepreneurs (ANDE) 2013 review of startup ecosystems, it made a comparative analysis of the various startup models along the dimensions of complexity and geography management. It was found in the study that Babsons Startup Ecosystem Framework was best suited for a market like Singapore. Led by Professor Daniel Isenberg, the Babsons framework uses six domains for analyzing the entrepreneurial market. These domains include policy, human capital, culture, finance, supports and markets (Sarah Cheah, 2017). Government frames policies and implements them as per the requirement of different sectors. The Singapore government established Research Innovation and Enterprise Council (RIEC) with the Prime Minister as the chair with a view to advice the cabinet on policies about research and innovations so to build a knowledge-driven society. The University Innovation Fund (UIF), Early Stage Venture Capital (ESVF), Proof-of-concept (POC) grants and Technology Incubation Schemes (TIS) are such programs that were started to improve the entrepreneurial scenario in the country ("Singapores startup ecosystem: Have we arrived?", 2017). Startups cannot be created without financial backup. It is the most basic requirement to implement any idea. This backup is received by the startups in the form of funds from various sources. Though public funds are the common basis of fund for the early stage of startups management, venture capitals (VC) activities have also seen an increase in the initial stages. This may be attributed to the government for implementing schemes such as ESVF and others ("How Singapore Became an Entrepreneurial Hub", 2017). The city-state of Singapore saw a great shift in its culture over a period of more than a decade. In case of the startup ecosystem, this shift is seen predominantly visible. The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) report of 2016 showed that an increase of 2.6% in respondents who perceive startup as a decent career choice has been visible in Singapore over the span of a decade, from 2004 to 2014 (Wonglimpiyarat, 2013). Every startup needs support from the government to survive in the market. In case of entrepreneurs in Singapore, they have been greatly supported by the government. The startup ecosystem of Singapore saw a speedy growth of infrastructural amenities such as spaces for co-working, cultivation centers, professional services and many more owing to the unending support of the government (Sarah Cheah, 2017). The government introduced startup-friendly policies for entrepreneurs to go ahead with their innovations and flourish. Training on entrepreneurship in schools was started by the Singapore government to cultivate a strong entrepreneurial mindset amongst students. This resulted in an increase in the number of scientists and engineers over the past decades that in turn boosted the startup ecosystem. However, there are certain areas that concern the government regarding the availability of talent and costs that are required by startups. Singapore being a thinly populated nation faces a crisis of human capital, which is the most essential part of the ecosystem. Singapore provides an attractive access to the Southeast Asian Market despite having a humble domestic market. Its geographical location gives Singapore a strategic advantage as it is centered by China and India, the two rapidly growing markets. Indigenous products have been successfully exported to consumers across US, China and Indonesia- the top three in the list- that proved to be a boon to startup ecosystem of the country ("IIPLs strategic approach to accelerating the ecosystem", 2017). Effectiveness of Government schemes and plans Government plays a prominent role in promoting and establishing a startup. The support from the government is very essential for any small or large business to survive and flourish. The Singapore government has shown great support in this regard. It has introduced ad implemented several schemes that have elevated the ecosystem to a great level (Ng, 2015). The launch of schemes like TIS, POC and others as mentioned earlier, by the government provided an impetus to the startup sector. In comparison to other countries, Singapore has certain startup related laws that are more flexible and applicable. To give an instance, the bankruptcy law associated with startups holds the fastest proceedings as compared to other nations. It takes an average of ten months to resolve bankruptcy issues in Singapore whereas in other countries, the average time is close to one and a half year. The government has also set up a regulatory structure of extra financial advantage that includes tax benefits to support innovation and entrepreneurship. The evident results of these policies have been seen in the reports of World Bank in the year 2016. As per the reports, Singapores total tax rate was 18.4% profit, which in comparison to other high-income countries is very low. New investments and firms are formed based on the rigidity or flexibility of corporate tax as it has a visible impact on the formation (Wonglimpiyarat, 2013). Singapore government has introduced taxes that ensure smooth functioning of the startups. Recommendations Singapore being a newly rising economy in the world, offers increased options for starting a business ("Innovation financing policies for entrepreneurial development Cases of Singapore and Taiwan as newly industrializing economies in Asia", 2017). Compared to other countries, Singapore has startup-friendly laws that attract entrepreneurs from around the world. In contrast to western countries like Australia, Singapore has a small land area and lacks natural resources. This has led the country to develop innovative ideas and depend on human capital. Australia on the other hand, enjoys abundance of natural resources. Nonetheless, Singapore has been designated as the easiest place to do any sort of business throughout the year by World Bank ("Why Singapore?" 2017). Among the Asian nations, Singapore is gradually making a mark in the startup ecosystem management. One of Asias biggest markets, China too faces tough competition from Singapore. When it comes to foreign ownership, Singapore allows cent percent autonomy to foreign companies. It levies no restrictions to the activities of foreign companies. Other nationalities are allowed to startup business in China but with restrictions and prohibitions in certain business activities. Hong Kong is the only Asian country that gives a tough competition to Singapore as the Best Country to do businesses. Both the countries are neck to neck when it comes to easy procedures, flexible laws and so on, but Singapore excels in its tax exemptions. The salary tax in Hong Kong ranges from two to seventeen per cent whereas in Singapore it is comparatively low. A recent survey by GoDaddy illustrated that as compared to Hong Kong where 68% participants are interested in startups, only 41% Singaporeans responded positively on starting a business. Many believe that Singaporeans lack a strong entrepreneurial spirit that is in contrast to Hong Kong. Hong Kong made a historic move when it announced to build a joint innovation and technology park with Chinas Shenzhen province. It is supposed to be the largest platform for entrepreneurs looking for tech-startups in the countrys history. This takes Hong Kong a step ahead than Singapore in the startup ecosystem. Singapore boasts of an exceedingly diverse and well-developed support structure for local entrepreneurs and it is very good because it offers them a superior opening position. Nonetheless, such fostering could also dampen the fighting spirit. The country brags of a greater survival rate of firms but these firms do not take much risk. Venture capitals and other funding are invested in a much safer option of online services but not in extending the technology and manufacturing. Singapore can take a cue from Hong Kong and plan to go deeper into the field of innovation and technology. It can also build a similar technology and innovation park to encourage budding entrepreneurs of Singapore. In the year 2015, funding deals offered by Singapore stood at 220 as compared to a mere 26 in 2010. The estimated cost of thee funding deals totaled nearly to 1.6 billion US dollars in 2015 whereas the figures stood at US$80.57 million in 2010. GRAB and LAZADA have been the two single largest funding rounds in Singapore with US$350 million and US$250 million respectively. These facts further establish the fact that Singapore is the ideal place for entrepreneurs. In addition, the country has been designated as the one of the best countries for women entrepreneurs to start a business. Conclusion Singapore is a fast growing economy in the world and particularly in Asia. It allows companies and individuals from all parts of the world to set up a business here. Singapore has realized the importance of startup ecosystems and hence the government has left no stone unturned to attract more and more investors by easing the immigration and other procedures. The report highlighted these areas of startup ecosystem in Singapore and provided recommendations for future entrepreneurs. It can be said in conclusion that despite being a small country with limited resources, Singapore has successfully realized and utilized its potential to the core. References: Forbes Welcome. (2017).Forbes.com. Retrieved 10 October 2017, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/danisenberg/2011/05/25/introducing-the-entrepreneurship-ecosystem-four-defining-characteristics/#6b1cbc295fe8. Fuerlinger, G., Fandl, U., Funke, T. (2015). The role of the state in the entrepreneurship ecosystem: insights from Germany.Triple Helix,2(1), 3. How Singapore Became an Entrepreneurial Hub. (2017).Harvard Business Review. Retrieved 10 October 2017, from https://hbr.org/2015/02/how-singapore-became-an-entrepreneurial-hub IIPLs strategic approach to accelerating the ecosystem. (2017).Digital News Asia. Retrieved 12 October 2017, from https://www.digitalnewsasia.com/sizzle-fizzle/iipl-strategic-approach-to-accelerating-the-ecosystem Innovation financing policies for entrepreneurial development Cases of Singapore and Taiwan as newly industrializing economies in Asia. (2017).Sciencedirect.com. Retrieved 10 October 2017, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1047831013000199 Meet the top 20 global startup ecosystems. (2017).e27. Retrieved 10 October 2017, from https://e27.co/meet-top-20-global-startup-ecosystems-20150813/ Nadgrodkiewicz, A. (2013). Building entrepreneurship ecosystems.Economic Reform Features Services. Ng, R. K. W. (2015). An Empirical Analysis of the Singapore Entrepreneurship Ecosystem: A Case Study For BRIC Economies to Ponder. InEntrepreneurial Ecosystem(pp. 57-89). Springer India. Sarah Cheah, a. (2017).Role of Public Science in Fostering the Innovation and Startup Ecosystem in Singapore.Arpjournal.org. Retrieved 10 October 2017, from https://www.arpjournal.org/usr/browse/view_issues_detail.do?seq=132 Singapores startup ecosystem: Have we arrived?. (2017).Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 10 October 2017, from https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/singapore-s-startup-ecosystem-have-we-arrived-8013936 Why Singapore?. (2017).Guidemesingapore.com. Retrieved 10 October 2017, from https://www.guidemesingapore.com/why-singapore. Wonglimpiyarat, J. (2013). Innovation financing policies for entrepreneurial developmentCases of Singapore and Taiwan as newly industrializing economies in Asia.The Journal of High Technology Management Research,24(2), 109-117.

Early Modern England a Social History

Original Writing Poetry Heartache My life was happy with no pain at all Essays

Original Writing Poetry Heartache My life was happy with no pain at all Essays Original Writing Poetry Heartache My life was happy with no pain at all Essay Original Writing Poetry Heartache My life was happy with no pain at all Essay Essay Topic: Heart Of Darkness The Heart Goes Last My life was happy with no pain at all, Not having any worries of the darkness that crawls Beneath my shadow and dark secrets to come Is the cause of my feelings becoming so numb Then something had to destroy my happiness Now feeling so empty and eternally stressed Like being suffocated by my own mistakes And having to feel them is more than can take With each day ending in a hurtful flow Not knowing how long I have left to go Wondering when all this stress will decrease So I can once again live my life at ease Bur right now my emotions are swollen As though as each part of my heart has been stolen Thrown away to the gates of hell Where feelings of betrayal live and dwell Ill never forget the feelings of this pain Feelings as though as I have nothing to gain But in reality Im afraid to let go Not wanting to live in bitterness and sorrow But life goes on and so will u Having no need for me to cry Ill get on with my life and not be stuck in the past Because life is short and I want to make It last.

Racial Profiling on Drug Warfare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Racial Profiling on Drug Warfare - Essay Example However, one can recognize the modest changes in white racist domination in the United States without downplaying the strong relationship between being black and being a target of serious racial discrimination. In one way or another, all black Americans and Caucasians continue to suffer discrimination because white domination of black Americans and other people of color remains a major organizing principle for group life in the United States. According to statistical results "Although African Americans comprise only 12.2 percent of the population and 13 percent of drug users, they make up 38 percent of those arrested for drug offenses and 59 percent of those convicted of drug offenses causing critics to call the war on drugs the "New Jim Crow" (Race and the Drug War n.d.). The racial hierarchy is supported by a range of dominant-group prejudices and stereotypes, yet it is perpetuated most centrally by the discrimination carried out by many whites on a recurring basis. Age-old pattern s of racial inequality-of unjust enrichment and unjust impoverishment-are reproduced by the daily routines of antiblack discrimination. For instance, "During the height of the war on drugs, from 1986 to 1991, the number of white drug offenders in state prisons increased by 110 percent. The number of black drug offenders grew by 465 percent" (Shaw 2000). Police pays a special attention to African-Americans and Caucasians because of ethical differences and stereotypes. It should be no surprise then, that African Americans are often depicted as criminals in mass media. Crime in America is often portrayed in blackface, seemingly suggesting not only that African Americans and Caucasians are likely to be involved in crime, but that they are responsible for most of the crime in America today. "Racial profiling is the law enforcement practice of substituting skin color for evidence as grounds for suspicion" (Race and the Drug War n.d.). Contemporary patterns of discrimination are grounded in the benefits that whites have historically secured. All forms of racial discrimination transmit the legacy of the past, that of slavery and legal segregation. Today discriminatory practices reproduce and reinforce the unjust impoverishment and enrichment of the past. Discrimination also reflects and perpetuates the age-old racist ideology, with its asso ciated array of anti-black images and attitudes. When blacks and Caucasians encounter whites in a broad array of contemporary settings, they often meet negative beliefs about their abilities, values, and orientations. Racial barriers persist today because a substantial majority of whites harbor anti-black sentiments, images, and beliefs and because a large minority are very negative in their perspectives. When most whites interact with black Americans at work, in restaurants, on the street, at school, or in the media they tend to think about the latter, either consciously or unconsciously, in terms of racist stereotypes inherited from the past and constantly reiterated and reinforced in the present (Daum 65). Police may actively persecute blacks, or they may engage in an array of avoidance behaviors.

Brand positioning and focus Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Brand positioning and focus - Research Paper Example This research is intended to develop the sound understanding of the impact of the branding on the lives of individuals, especially their buying decisions. Moreover, we also aim to identify the best practices of branding in contemporary era. In past era, branding was considered to be what it is considered now. Few years back, brand used to be defined as "the name,associated with one or more items in the product line, that is used to identify the source of character of the item(s)" (Kotler 2000, p. 396) Another definition that was given by Keller (2003) depicts the same thought. He defines brands as "technically speaking, the n, whenever a marketer creates a new name, logo, or symbol for a new product, he or she has created a brand" (p. 3)" However, over the period of time, it was realized that branding has far wider scope than this. Realizing this, people started to explore more avenues into it. "For a long time, the brand has been treated in an off-hand fashion as a part of the product" (Urde 1999, p. 119). With the changing time, the needs and demands of the businesses were changing too. "The challenge today is to create a strong and distinctive image" (Kohli and Thakor 1997, p. 208). This definition shows that the scope of branding has been broadened and besides providing identity to the product, it is also responsible for conveying to customers that brand message associated to that brand through the process of branding. The modern concept of branding is associated to a number of other related concepts. In order to make the brand successful and the high impact brand, one of the most essential part is its positioning. It is well known phrase in the marketing circles that those brands which are top in terms of customer recall are really the leaders. Thus, brand positioning means that a brand should be presented as a response to some customer need, in order to make it successful. For example, if a company sells the cars. The brand manager of that particular car should see that what particular needs that car is going to fulfill for the customers and present the product as simply not the product, rather, the solution to that need of the consumer. Keeping in view the customer needs is simply one factor, others may include competitor's move, emerging trends and so on and so forth. Besides, other factors of success include, targeted marketing, efficient segmenting and focused advertising and public relations . Targeting marketing and focus advertising are essential because, we can't market our product to everyone. There is a cost to it. Every second that runs an ad on any channels, it costs a handsome some of money to the producer and this price is ultimately shifted to the customer. If lesser people Brand purchase that product, higher contribution from each purchaser is required. In today's world where there is cutting edge competition, one

Umaaraw Umuulan Kinakasal Ang Tikbalang Essay Example for Free

Umaaraw Umuulan Kinakasal Ang Tikbalang Essay Since our childhood days, we are very familiar with the Philippine folklore introduced to us by the Spanish friars namely: the tikbalang, aswang, mananaggal, kapre and the like. Who would have thought that these creatures are in fact friends of the animals commonly around us and act as guardians of Mother Earth? This brilliant idea spawned from a short story written by Gilda Cordero-Fernandez entitled The Magic Circle and amazingly performed by the Dulaang UP last December. Basically, the story revolves around Jepoy, a boy living in the forest with his banished mother Aling Barang, and his journey within the depths of the forest to attend a mysterious wedding of fabled creatures. Jepoy is accompanied by his dog Galis, which can walk upright and talk inside the forest. He is welcomed by Doà ±a Geronima, the leader of the magical creatures and Aling Pacqui, a dwarf and later on introduced to the kapre, Kap. I liked how the play was acted. Being a theater enthusiast, I also commended the beautiful set onstage and how they made colorful costumes out of recycled materials, especially Doà ±a Geronima’s. My favorite character was the humorous but kind Aling Pacquita. She was very funny and I find her walking on her knees tiresome but very effective in portraying her character as a dwarf. But they could have cut down on the miscellaneous actors, (except for the three heads). I found them disturbing sometimes. I didn’t like the use of sprayers to show rain. I guess I expected more. The lesson of the story is about saving the environment. The story reached the resolution later in the play. Before the play ends, Jepoy, the main character, finds him as a certain â€Å"chosen one† by the magical creatures and asks him to be their representative to help save the environment. Because of being just a poor boy, with no one but a hysterical mother to live with, he hesitated to accept their request. At that point on, the creatures along with the animals helped convince Jepoy that he can make a change no matter how small he may seem to be. He accepted the request after that. The lesson wasn’t just exposed due to the development of the story but also through the nonverbal cues that helped the audience understand it better. These nonverbal cues were present in all of the characters but Kap had the most distinguished one. He displayed a body motion known as an illustrator. His action, slow movements and frequent nodding of the head showed his sadness to the previous treatment of humans to him. He also displayed paralanguage where his voice was hoarse and frequently disturbed by wheezing and coughing showing how old and sickly he was. Lastly, the environmental factors when Kap was talking were very evident. The lighting, the sound and even the expressions of other creatures showed how they really need Jepoy’s help to save our environment. In conclusion, the play Umaaraw, Umuulan Kinakasal ang Tikbalang is an effective and wonderful play that would renew our love for nature and respect it, too. The only thing left for us to do is help Jepoy in his task. Let’s show our love and appreciation for the mother that nurtures us all: Mother Earth.